In women this swelling, called lymphedema or elephantiasis, mainly affects arms and legs. Scrotal elephantiasis is extremely rare outside endemic regions in Africa and India [ 1, 2 ]. Dead Messages 4. 3 billion treatments have been delivered worldwide in 71 countries since the Global. ; In head and neck cancer, lymphatic and soft tissue complications can develop throughout the first 18 months post-treatment, with greater than 90% of patients experiencing some form of internal, external,. FIGURE 1: Lymphedema after treatment 2023 Pereira de Godoy et al. Lymphatic filariasis is caused by thin worms transmitted to humans by the bites of mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions. The World Health Organization (WHO) is building a better future for people everywhere. bancrofti found in some Pacific Islands produce microfilariae that appear in the blood in the daytime (diurnal periodicity). In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of human LF in Asia using a systematic review and meta-analysis approach. The filariae are thread-like parasitic nematodes (roundworms) that are transmitted by arthropod vectors. Examine the slide when dry. Filariasis is a parasitic disease caused by an infection with roundworms of the Filarioidea type. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Thymus, Spleen, Lymph nodes and more. Grind this to a paste. . Lymphatic Filariasis (commonly known as elephantiasis and abbreviated as LF) is caused by a parasitic thin worm (filarial nematode) that infects humans through mosquito bites. Vector Information. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented. Lymphedema Nursing Interventions. Skin becomes stiff, tough and bulky in legs, genitals, breasts, arms et cetera. C. Wuchereria bancrofti. Several factors, including neoplasms, trauma, radiation treatment, congestive heart failure, obesity. bancrofti, is responsible for 90% of those. Tactile Medical 3701 Wayzata Blvd, Suite 300 Minneapolis, MN 55416 USA T: 612. Description True elephantiasis is the result of a parasitic infection caused by three specific kinds of round worms. Case presentation We present a case of a 40-year-old European man with massive elephantiasis of the scrotum attributed to chronic inflammation of the lower urinary tract caused by urinary outlet obstruction and. 9% at 12 months, and 93. Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Ineffective tissue perfusion related to alterations in vascular inflow, secondary to lymphedema. A person affected by bacterial infection will experience symptoms such as fever, swelling, heat, pain, swelling in the lymph glands etc. Giant Scrotal lymphoedema is a distressing condition causing both physical and psychological distress to the patient. Abstract. Lymphedema is an abnormal accumulation of protein-rich fluid due to mechanical insufficiency of the lymphatic system. Normal lymphatic physiology The normal function of the lymphatics is to return proteins, lipids, and water from the interstitium to the intravascular space; 40-50% of serum proteins are transported by this route each day. Lymphangiectasia occurs as a consequence of lymphatic damage by an external cause, leading to obstruction of local lymphatic drainage. Protein, water and waste products are released into tissue in the normal way but a damaged lymphatic system prevents the drainage away and swelling of the affected area results (lymphostasis). 0 became effective on October 1, 2023. Am Fam Physician. It is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. Mass drug administration (MDA) reduces the. フィラリア症（Filariasis）、糸状虫症 （しじょうちゅうしょう）とは、糸状虫上科（Filarioidea, フィラリア）の線形動物によって引き起こされる寄生虫病 。 クロバエや蚊などの吸血動物によって伝染される。. lymphatic filariasis. Those patients who suffer from lymphedema for more than 10 years have a 10% chance of developing lymphangiosarcoma, which is the most fatal complication of this disease with a prognosis of a few months to 2 years. It leads to cutaneous changes including scarring, non- pitting oedema, hyperkeratosis, cobblestone-like papules, and indurated plaques on gravity- dependent body parts. The stiff, leathery leaves are narrow, and up to 1m long. The funeral temple of Queen Hatshepsut (1501-1480 B. [Source 10)] Lymphatic filariasis diagnosis. Two drug combinations (either DEC or ivermectin, given with albendazole) have been recommended in most endemic areas. Elephantiasis is a rare disorder involving lymphatic channels of the affected part of the body. Death of the adult worm triggers an acute inflammatory response, which progresses distally (retrograde) along the affected lymphatic vessel, usually in the limbs and is termed acute filarial. 2. Sometimes referred to as Elephantiasis tropica, it is a neglected and stigmatised mosquito-borne disease. He came to be known as. Introduction. . Symptoms of tropical pulmonary eosinophilia syndrome include cough, shortness of breath, and wheezing. It is the most troublesome manifestation that. Lymphedema is an abnormal buildup of protein-rich fluid in any part of the body as a result of malfunction in the lymphatic system. 7 Limb volume measurements can be made using a tape measure, perometer,. Intensive treatment of the lymphedema was performed using manual lymph drainage (about one hour per day) simultaneously associated with. ) Engl. $34. Some patients may suffer from paroxysmal cough during night time. The disease was recorded in India as early as the sixth century BC by Sushruta in his book, Sushruta Samhita, and in the seventh century AD, Madhava-kara described signs and symptoms. A new rapid acting drug, which targets the bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia has been discovered that could potentially cut treatment times of filariasis from weeks to days. ICD - 9. I89. Based on the available data in the literature, we favor the clinical approach. Mass administration of the triple-drug regimen was more effective than the two-drug regimen in reducing microfilariae prevalence in communities to less than the target level of 1%, but did not reduce circulating filarial antigen prevalence to less than 2%. Lymphedema is defined as progressive swelling (edema) of a specific body part due to insufficiency of the lymphatic system. Non-pitting edema occurs when excess fluid builds up in the body causing swelling that does not indent when pressure is applied. Filariasis is an infectious disease caused by a filarial worm infection transmitted by mosquito bites. The skin in that area feels tight, and sometimes has a tingling sensation. Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, is a painful and profoundly disfiguring disease. Filarial diseases are a major health. The World Health Organization (WHO) is building a better future for people everywhere. Causes include parasitic and bacterial infections, neoplasia and obesity, but numerous cases have uncertain aetiology. Severe edema, that is, the last stage of elephantiasis, leads to irreversible lesions of lymph flow, fibrocystic changes in tissues. It is often a result of the word elephantiasis being misheard. Rarely, lymphedema can present as a circumscribed plaque or an isolated skin tumor. The stiff, leathery, evergreen. ID#: 373. [ 2] Filarial parasites can be classified according to the habitat of the adult worms in the vertebral host, as follows: Cutaneous group - Includes Loa loa, Onchocerca volvulus, and Mansonella streptocerca. Lymphedema is most frequently a complication of cancer treatment or. In 2002, National Health Policy set a goal for ELF in India by 2015 (further extended to 2017). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. [1] This progressive swelling eventually results in thickening of the skin and soft tissue underneath. PHIL Home. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the. on mature plants. The majority of causes are due to W. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs - are prescribed for infectious lymphostasis and the development of secondary infection. Dear Mritunjay For fever you may try Tinospora Cordifolia tincture. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. It is there. Millions are Infected with filariasis •One hundred and twenty million people in at least 80 nations of the world have lymphatic filariasis One billion people are at risk of getting infected. When. She had an 8-year history of chronic venous stasis and lymphedema. D004605. Keep the substrate moist . Side effects are in general limited and depend on the number of microfilariae in the blood. These diseases cause devastating health, social and economic consequences to more than one billion people. Progression of the disease often causes enlargement of the legs resulting in a condition called elephantiasis or lymphatic filariasis. Lymphedema is defined as the abnormal accumulation of interstitial fluid and fibroadipose tissues resulting from injury, infection, or congenital abnormalities of the lymphatic system. Lymphoedema and hydrocoele are the visible, chronic clinical. Footnote: A 49-year-old woman with morbid obesity and hypertension presented with extensive areas of redness and weeping sores on her legs. By elephantiasis we mean a progressive histopathologic state or condition which is characterized by a chronic inflammatory fibromatosis or hypertrophy of the hypodermal and dermal connective tissue which is preceded by and associated with lymphatic and venous stasis, and may be caused by any obstruction or mechanical. The goal of the GPELF is to ensure that all the countries where the disease is endemic would have been transmission-free or would have entered post-intervention mass drug. There may be temporary convulsions and paresthesia. It is caused by infection with parasites classified as nematodes (roundworms) of the family. Duration of therapy: 28-day cycle followed by a 14-day drug-free interval, for a total of 3 cycles. Your gender parts and breast may. filariasis, a group of infectious disorders caused by threadlike nematodes of the superfamily Filarioidea that invade the subcutaneous tissues and lymphatics of mammals, producing reactions varying from. Ninety percent of these infections are caused by Wuchereria bancrofti, and most of the remainder by Brugia malayi. The majority of LF infections are caused by Wuchereria bancrofti, named in honour of the Australian physician Joseph Bancroft, with the remainder due to Brugia. It is discussed in. Physical Examination. Learn about the WHO guideline for mass drug administration regimens to eliminate lymphatic filariasis, a neglected tropical disease that affects millions of people worldwide. However, there is an indication that lymphatic filariasis existed as early as 1500 B. The adult worms only live in the human lymph system. It is transmitted to humans through exposure to repeated bites of infected blackflies of the genus Simulium. Lymphoedema is a long-term (chronic) condition that causes swelling in the body's tissues. Patients usually present. Prion diseases damage the brain, memory loss, and cognitive difficulties. The lymphatic system is part of the body’s immune system and includes tissues like bone marrow and bowel lining; blood vessels; and organs like your tonsils, spleen, and lymph nodes. A new rapid acting drug, which targets the bacterial endosymbiont Wolbachia has been discovered that could potentially cut treatment times of filariasis from weeks to days. In males, elephantiasis is characterized by abnormal inflammation on the skin surrounding the penis, scrotum or. , a singular symptom of bancroftian filariasis (elephantiasis arabum) was described by ancient Hindus and Persian doctors. The veins and lymph vessels are both charged with removing liquid and solid debris from tissue. Other symptoms include fever, pain and swelling of lymph glands, headache, and inflammation of the lymph drainage areas, swelling of the scrotum, skin rashes and blindness. DiseasesDB. Abstract. This helps to bring down the swelling. 10. The lymphatic system works to move a clear, watery, protein. It is the second most common cause of tropical lymphedema after lymphatic filariasis, and it is characterized by prominent swelling of the lower extremities, which leads to disfigurement and disabili Elephantitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Prevention, Pictures and More info: Elephantiasis, also identified as lymphatic filariasis, is certainly an uncommon disease that’s spread by mosquitoes. PET and PP, our most commonly used plastics. [1][2][3] It is the second-largest cause of permanent deformity and disability behind leprosy worldwide. Due to the tremendous efforts of national programmes, more than 9. While it has been used for onchocerciasis (river blindness), ivermectin is preferred. INTRODUCTION. . Ivermectin was a revelation. It affects. Patients with acute infection can present. Filariasis is endemic in more than 80 countries. Infected patients can be treated with one of the following regimens: a single dose of a combination of albendazole (400 mg) with ivermectin (150–200 μg/kg) in areas where onchocerciasis is co-endemic; in areas where onchocerciasis is non co-endemic, either. Stool examination Answer: A. 当丝虫寄生虫通过蚊子传染给人类时发生感染。. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented. Wuchereria bancrofti is a filarial ( arthropod -borne) nematode (roundworm) that is the major cause of lymphatic filariasis. Data platforms & tools. Elephantiasis stock photos are available in a variety of. Graphic by Ed Lustan. spineless yucca. The arm or leg with lymphedema feels heavy. Filariasis may also be called elephantiasis, or lymphatic filariasis when it is caused by a parasite. Lymphangiectases are also termed acquired lymphangiomas. Podoconiosis is a form of elephantiasis arising in barefoot subsistence farmers who are in long-term contact with irritant red clay soil of volcanic origins. Complications may include infertility and enlarged genitals if you don’t. The funeral temple of Queen Hatshepsut (1501-1480 B. Many cases of infection are asymptomatic. Parasites invade your lymphatic. Symptoms of lymphatic filariasis can take years to develop and include swelling of the limbs, genitals, and breasts, as well as. Desired Outcome: The patient will have adequate perfusion as indicated by the absence of chest pain, normal skin color, and skin temperature. 3. The microfilariae infect vector arthropods, in which they mature to infective larvae. The nematode species that cause LF include mostly Wuchereria bancrofti (90%), to a. Lymphatic filariasis, which is colloquially known as elephantiasis, is a parasitic disease caused by the nematodes Wuchereria bancrofti (see the image below), Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori. Diagnosis of non-pitting edema involves thorough medical history review, physical examination. 4. Parasites Home Lymphatic Filariasis Resources for Health Professionals Care of Patients with Lymphedema, Elephantiasis, or Hydrocele Lymphedema and. 2. 1. Urinalysis d. These parasites exist in the wild in subtropical parts of southern Asia, Africa, the South Pacific, and. The lymph system maintains the body’s fluid balance and fights infections. It usually occurs in the limbs, and often results from underlying medical conditions affecting lymphatic system function. The etiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations. You can prevent filariasis by avoiding mosquito bites if you live in or travel to tropical climates. General treatment measures include bed rest, elevation of affected limbs and wrapping the limbs in compression bandages. hookworm. The lymphatics play a vital role in maintaining fluid homeostasis, intake of dietary lipids and transport of immune cells, which is dependent on proper. Filarial diseases are a major health problem in many tropical and. Specific attention should be paid to the presence of coinfection with multiple filarial organisms, as this will alter the treatment regimen. It is characterized by marked lymphedema, associated with hyperkeratosis, ulceration, deep skin folds and a cobblestone appearance of the skin. Mycobacterium leprae (acid-fast, red rod bacilli), Shepard cold stain method. Lymphedema is classified as primary or secondary depending on etiology and presentation. On mature plants flowering spikes up to 1m long appear in summer and autumn bearing large numbers of creamy-white, hanging flowers. They are topped by spiral rosettes of sword-shaped, blue-green leaves that may reach 4 ft. The female worms measure 80 to 100 mm in length and 0. The condition occurs when parasites transmitted by mosquitoes block up the patient's lymphatic system, leading to swelling of body tissue, including the genitals. Polythylene terephthalate (PET) and Polypropylene (PP) are durable, hygienic and shatter-resistant plastics. Some parasitic diseases are easily treated and some are not. Class 2 sleeves exert 30–40 mm Hg of. Stage 2 represents pitting edema that does not resolve with elevation. C. Details >. C. 7. Progression of the disease often causes enlargement of the legs resulting in a condition called elephantiasis or lymphatic filariasis. These therapies are. Compared with baseline, IDA reduced mean individual Mf levels by more than 99% at 6 months, 98. Elephantiasis is a condition characterized by gross enlargement of an area of the body, especially the limbs. In the 1970s, William Campbell and Satoshi Ōmura discovered a class of drugs called avermectins that have helped to control two of the world’s most debilitating tropical. 9, 457. It is characterised by gross enlargement of the particular body part. ENV is a. 1). Annual mass treatment reduces the level of microfilariae in the blood and thus, diminishes transmission of infection. Though typically not fatal, lymphatic filarial disease is responsible for considerable suffering, deformity and disability and is the second leading parasitic cause of disability with DALYs (disability-adjusted life years) estimated to be 5. Swelling, redness, and pain in the arms and legs. Those who sleep without mosquito nets are at increased risk. However, if the disease is left untreated, obstruction of the lymph flow will cause particular areas of the body especially the legs and. Superficial lymphatic vessels drain the superficial structures and follow the drainage of the veins. Antibacterial combination with active substance - amoxicillin. C. ) is located at the foot of a mountain that commands a fine view in. A disease caused by the parasitic nematode worm Wuchereria bancrofti or Brugia malayi. Medical Management. Rohit . The disease can be managed with drug. Ecoepidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Outbreak, Jamaica. It is caused by infection with parasites classified as nematodes (roundworms) of the family Filariodidea that are transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitos. Chronic lymphedema–elephantiasis is one of the most common chronic manifestation of lymphatic filariasis. 26 to 44 kg: 6 mg orally one time. It is usually caused by acquired infection e. Click here to subscribe to Dr. Diagnosis. • Forty six medicinal plants belonging to 28 families were used in the treatment of lymphatic filariasis in South Africa. The chronic, progressive accumulation of protein-rich fluid within the interstitium and the fibro-adipose tissue exceeds the capacity of the lymphatic system to transport the fluid. It damages the human lymphatic system, leading to disfiguring swelling of limbs, breasts. Since each episode prevents the person from attending his work for several days, the economic loss is substantial. Introduction. Clitoria Ternatea is very effective for Filaria treatment. Final Interim Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for introduction of public health pesticides including biolarvicides in the National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme. Elephantiasis is painful disease that occurs when tiny parasite larvae are transferred to the body through mosquito bites. Cobbold, 1877. Two women with elephantiasis wait at a hospital in Leogane, Haiti, in May 2012. The most likely diagnostic test that he will undergo is _____. ENV predominantly affects the lower legs in a symmetrical fashion. It is derived from tissue fluid. 68. Those who sleep without mosquito nets are at increased risk. Rationale. Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is an important neglected parasitic disease according to the World Health Organization. Diethylcarbamazine (DEC) is the drug of choice for lymphatic filarial infection. Wuchereria bancrofti. C. 4 billion people globally are at risk of a disease inflating their limbs–elephantiasis – and 500 million are in India. Background Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a mosquito-borne parasitic disease and a major cause of disability worldwide. Most infected persons are asymptomatic. CDC's NTDs Program. We report 2 cases of idiopathic scrotal elephantiasis in Canadian citizens with no history of travel to endemic filariasis regions, malignancy, surgery or radiation. Treatment. Lymphoedema is the name given to the swelling that occurs because of a damaged or blocked lymphatic system. This study highlights the importance of patient-search as a means of estimating the burden of LF morbidity in rural settings. Filarial lymphadenopathy is seen commonly in infected children; before puberty, adult. Elephant’s Foot plants prefer warm climates and temperatures. The treatment plan provides 400 million people in India with medication to eliminate the parasite. They absorb very little water and have good chemical resistance. Parasites can cause disease in humans. Binomial name. The medical management of a filarial infection should be specific and based on the microfilariae isolated or antigenemia detected. Lymphatic filariasis, often known as elephantiasis, is a human infection that is caused by the transmission of parasites called filarias through mosquitoes, including those of the genus Culex, which is widespread in urban and semi-urban areas. The most common nematode is Wucheria bancrofti, which is. Elefantiasis är oftast förknippat med "Elefantmannen", Joseph Merricks artistnamn. Chyluria is essentially urine with the appearance of milk (chyle) due to the inclusion of fat, protein and coagulated fibrin. Potential pathogens include bacteria, mycobacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Yucca plants grow outdoors in hot arid climates. 7. 30 mm in diameter, while the males measure about 40 mm by 1 mm. Filariasis is called a disease of the poor and it is a severe public health problem. However, there is an indication that lymphatic filariasis existed as early as 1500 B. Medication Summary. (v) Microscopy. A single 6 mg/kg dose is as effective as the previously recommended dose of 6 mg/kg/day for 12 days for killing the adult worm and long-term suppression of microfilariae. Wuchereria bancrofti. About 50 million. A searchable. Filariasis has. Verrucous Cobblestonelike Papules and Nodules of the Right Lower Limb. Epidemiology & Risk Factors. Will They Blame Me If You Go Disappearing? 5. The adult worms of the species W bancrofti have a predilection for the intrascrotal lymphatic vessels in hosts; thus, hydrocele is. In Asia, the disease can also be caused by Brugia malayi and Brugia timori. Brugia malayi (Brugia),. 1. Aithal. The prototype of this disease was depicted by involvement of lower limbs. The symptoms of the disease are swelling of legs and genitals. This dysfunction results in fluid collection in the tissues (most commonly. And they caught the dangling. IVM is. With the exception of well-described. Elephantiasis, also known as lymphatic filariasis, is a very rare condition that’s spread by mosquitoes. No contagious or infectious organism has been identified. LGV can be transmitted by anal, vaginal or oral sex. Mix some salt in this & apply this paste to your swelling areas. Browse 66 elephantitis photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Chronic lymphedema–elephantiasis of lower extremity is one of the most common chronic obstructive manifestations of filariasis (Fig. Mosquitos are the vectors, and humans are the primary reservoir Reservoir Animate or inanimate sources which normally harbor disease. The adult worms of the species W bancrofti have a predilection for the intrascrotal lymphatic vessels in hosts; thus, hydrocele is. INTRODUCTION. A framework for the control, elimination and eradication of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) has been developed which outlines a standardized process for reviewing and confirming the achievement of NTD roadmap targets. 17370681. . This condition will probably become more common as. Yucca elephantipes—also called spineless yucca, stick yucca and yucca gigantea—is a type of shrubby plant with thick cane stems and sword-shaped leaves. The bump slowly grows into a round red lump with irregular edges. Edema is an abnormal accumulation of interstitial fluid caused by a variety of conditions, including, for instance, generalized fluid retention and localized reactions to trauma and allergies. True elephantiasis is the result of a parasitic infection caused by three specific kinds of round worms. The parasite blocks the lymphatic system and causes lymphatic oedema, resulting in the swelling and thickening of skin tissues and the tissues immediately below the skin. Ivermectin. LF in man is caused by three species of filarial parasites – Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi and Brugia timori. Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a vector-borne disease of the tropical and subtropical countries due to infection by filarial worms, which invade the lymphatics of humans initiating pathological changes leading to later filarial disease manifestations. Place the Yucca elephantipes seeds in lukewarm water and keep them there for about a day. bancrofti. 0. A new campaign is eliminating it. It is characterised by oedema, hypertrophy, and fibrosis of skin and subcutaneous tissues, due to obstruction of lymphatic vessels. Indeed, LF is currently the target of a major global initiative to do just that; a few visionaries. Of the 1872 persons examined, 8. To diagnose elephantiasis, a doctor will surely ask the person to perform a physical examination. Vectors of Lymphatic Filariasis. What is Elephantitis? As the name suggests, elephantitis is a medical condition that causes swelling and thickening of the skin and underlying tissues to a humongous size, mostly on the arms, legs and genitals. The lump then breaks down into a sore that has a bad smell and may be painful. In the early stages of the infection, the patient characteristically complains of fever, chills, headaches and skin lesions. Abnormal flow in the lymphatic system. 2003;67 (3):583-584. Filarial infections have been grouped into three. Swelling goes away when you elevate the affected limb or body area. diabetes. Education and information about lymphatic filariasis including frequently asked questions and vector information. Background: Lymphedema typically affects a whole limb. Eradication of a disease refers to a deliberate effort that leads to the permanent reduction to zero of the worldwide incidence of infection caused by a specific agent. The standard method for diagnosing active infection is the identification of microfilariae in a. Another approach to prevention includes giving entire communities medicine that kills the microscopic worms — and controlling mosquitoes. In vata elephantiasis, oleation (snehana), fomentation (swedana) with poultice and venepuncture –siravyadha 4 angula (3 inch) above the ankle joint are recommended. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I89. Dosage guidelines based on body weight: 15 to 25 kg: 3 mg orally one time. Lymphoedema usually affects the limb (s) although it may also involve the trunk, breast, head and neck or genital area. Background. When infected mosquitoes transmit the parasitic worm Wuchereria bancrofti to people, the worm blocks the lymphatic system. In the Philippines, the number of people who require preventive chemotherapy for lymphatic filariasis has decreased from 2015 to 2020, according to figures presented by WHO. If there are signs of. Case reports have suggested, however, that chronic lymphedematous changes (eg, elephantiasis nostra verrucosa [ENV]) can be treated with oral and topical retinoids. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. The long, threadlike worms block the body's lymphatic system—a. ), the vectors for Loa loa. A process of validation will be used for formal confirmation of elimination as a public health problem. Massive scrotal lymphedema, also termed elephantiasis, can be caused by obstruction, aplasia or hypoplasia of lymphatic vessels. The Lymphatics and Lymphatic Filariasis. Elephantiasis is a consequence of swelling due to lymph accumulation (lymphedema). The disease can result in reduced work productivity, disability and social stigma. The veins remove most of the fluid, from 90 to 95 percent, and some small protein molecules. Lymphatic filariasis is a human disease caused by parasitic worms known as filarial worms.